农业部长赴呵叻府考察，提出使用无人机政策以促进农业发展，旨在节省时间和劳动力。并透露可能会采用“半价无人机”模式，即政府承担一半费用，以率先在该地区推广实施。
รมว.อว.ลงพื้นที่ครม.สัญจรโคราช ชูนโยบาย โดรนแก้จนเพื่อการเกษตร ประหยัดเวลาและแรงงาน เผยอาจใช้รูปแบบ “โดรนคนละครึ่ง” รัฐช่วยจ่ายครึ่งนึง นำร่องชัยภูมิ
“Suraphmas” visits Chaiyaphum province prior to the cabinet meeting in Korat, promoting the policy of “Drones for Agriculture” to reduce chemical exposure, decrease costs for farmers, save time and labor, and potentially utilizing a “Half-Pay Drone” model where the government pays half, piloting this in Chaiyaphum along with showcasing water management, fertilizer-biofertilizer practices, and precision agriculture to assist farmers.
On June 30th, Ms. Suraphmas Isarapukdee, Minister of Higher Education, Science, Research, and Innovation (HE), visited Chaiyaphum province before the cabinet meeting in the lower northeastern region, at Wat Bang Amphan in Bamnet Narong district. She was accompanied by顾问Petchdao Tohmeena, Secretary to the HE Minister, Ms. Suchada Thanathip, Permanent Secretary of HE, Dr. Supachai Pathumnakul, Deputy Permanent Secretary of HE, and other ministry executives. They were welcomed by Anant Naknom, Governor of Chaiyaphum, Samrith Tanathip, Member of Parliament for Chaiyaphum District 3, Surirat Nakasai, advisors, Nuttithin Chanvirakul, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior, community leaders, farmer representatives, and locals in an enthusiastic atmosphere. All departments of the HE Ministry showcased their research and innovations, attracting significant public interest.
Ms. Suraphmas stated that Chaiyaphum, with its extensive agricultural land and numerous farmers, faces challenges such as water resource issues and chemical usage in farming. She has directed HE ministry officials to collaborate on solutions to enhance farmers’ quality of life. A priority policy involves providing smart tools, equipment, and agricultural drones under the government’s targeted technology and industry policies. The swift idea is the “Drones for Agriculture Poverty Alleviation” policy to minimize chemical exposure risks, cut costs for farmers, conserve time and labor, and boost incomes.
The HE Minister elaborated that the Drones for Agriculture policy may employ existing drones from ministry units or form a network of operators funded to address this policy. This could involve subsidizing drone services or expenses for individual farmers, akin to the government’s “Half-Pay Fertilizer” policy, sharing the goal of improving farmers’ livelihoods. Currently, the HE Ministry has innovations like high-precision agricultural chemical spraying drones produced by regional science parks, with funding support for entrepreneurs from the National Research Council of Thailand, among others. These are up to 10 times cheaper than market prices, directly reducing chemical exposure and working 40 times more efficiently than manual labor. She has tasked ministry executives to study regulations and methods to genuinely benefit farmers going forward.
After studying the assistance model, the “Drones for Agriculture” policy might initially be piloted in Chaiyaphum, implementing technology for public use in line with the ministry’s policy to resolve farmers’ issues using technological advancements. Additionally, during this farming season, apart from the drone initiative, the HE Ministry will also support water management, fertilizer-biofertilizer practices, precision agriculture, organic farming innovations, plant-animal disease detection kits, and more, to comprehensively assist farmers and enhance the agricultural sector’s capabilities.
Crucially, the HE Ministry also mobilized medical units, including Srinagarind Hospital from Khon Kaen University, to provide health checks to over 1,250 people, focusing on prevalent diseases in the Northeast such as liver fluke screening, colorectal cancer checks, kidney disease tests, and mobile dental units for teeth cleaning and scaling. The aim is to ensure locals have access to healthcare services and enjoy good health.
**问题与答案**
1. **谁访问了泰国的猜也蓬府？**
– 答案：Suraphmas Isarapukdee女士，高等教育、科学、研究与创新部长（HE部长），在内阁会议前访问了猜也蓬府。
2. **访问发生于何时？**
– 答案：访问发生在6月30日。
3. **Suraphmas访问的目的是什么？**
– 答案：目的是推广“无人机用于农业”的政策，减少农民对化学物质的暴露，降低成本，节省时间和劳动力，并可能采用“半价无人机”模式。
4. **“半价无人机”模式是什么意思？**
– 答案：政府支付无人机费用的一半，这是一种补贴措施，类似于“半价化肥”政策，旨在改善农民的生活水平。
5. **使用无人机在农业中的主要好处有哪些？**
– 答案：主要好处包括减少化学品暴露风险、降低农民成本、节省时间和劳动力，以及提高效率。
6. **猜也蓬府面临哪些农业方面的挑战？**
– 答案：该地区面临水资源问题和农业生产中化学物质使用的挑战。
7. **除了无人机政策，HE部长还提到了哪些支持措施？**
– 答案：还包括水管理、肥料-生物肥料实践、精准农业、有机农业创新、动植物疾病检测工具等。
8. **HE部从哪些方面展示其研究与创新成果？**
– 答案：在访问期间，所有HE部的部门展示了他们的研究成果和创新，包括由区域科学园区生产的高精度农业化学品喷洒无人机。
9. **医疗单位提供了哪些服务给当地民众？**
– 答案：提供了超过1,250人的健康检查，重点关注东北地区常见的疾病，如肝吸虫筛查、结直肠癌检查、肾脏疾病测试，以及移动牙科单元提供洁牙和刮治服务。
10. **为什么选择在猜也蓬府试点“无人机用于农业”政策？**
– 答案：因为猜也蓬府拥有广阔的农田和众多农民，且面临农业上的挑战，适合作为政策实施的试验田。
泰语原文链接：https://www.dailynews.co.th/news/3591979/